例I'd like a bit of sugar in my coffee.
译我想在咖啡里加一点儿糖。
例We had a big dinner at my grandma's home last night.
译昨晚我们在奶奶家吃了一顿丰盛的正餐。
例Dad bought a bottle of orange juice on his way home.
译爸爸在回家路上买了一瓶橙汁。
例Tom drank a can of cola and ate two hamburgers.
译汤姆喝了一听可乐，还吃了两个汉堡。
例Mum makes me a cup of tea every morning.
译妈妈每天早上给我泡一杯茶。
例Only a few students were late for class this morning.
译今天早上只有少数几个学生上课迟到。
例We planted these trees a few days ago.
译我们几天前种下了这些树。
例A few months ago he couldn't swim at all.
译几个月前他还完全不会游泳。
例A few weeks ago we visited the science museum.
译几周前我们参观了科学博物馆。
例A few years ago there was only one shop in our village.
译几年前我们村里只有一家商店。
例Would you like a glass of water?
译你想来一玻璃杯水吗？
例Every drop of water is important in the desert.
译在沙漠里，每一滴水都很重要。
13a family of three people一个三口之家
例Lily comes from a family of three people.
译莉莉来自一个三口之家。
例There are a great many books in the school library.
译学校图书馆里有非常多的书。
例My parents agreed to buy me a new bike.
译我父母同意给我买一辆新自行车。
例I'll give you a half of my sandwich.
译我把三明治分一半给你。
例A tiger is a kind of big cat.
译老虎是一种大型猫科动物。
18a large / great number of许多
例A large number of birds fly to the south in winter.
译许多鸟在冬天飞往南方。
例I can speak a little Japanese.
译我会说一点儿日语。
例This box is a little heavier than that one.
译这个箱子比那个重一点点。
例A long time ago, people lived in small villages.
译很久以前，人们住在小村庄里。
例We have a lot of homework today, so we must hurry.
译我们今天有许多作业，得抓紧时间。
例A moment later, the bus came and we got on.
译片刻之后，公交车来了，我们上了车。
例There is a new TV set in our living room.
译我们客厅里有一台新电视机。
例We can buy pens, rulers, notebooks and so on in that shop.
译在那家店里可以买到笔、尺子、笔记本等等。
例A number of students are playing basketball on the playground.
译许多学生正在操场上打篮球。
27a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers)一对；一副
例Mum bought me a pair of shoes for the new term.
译妈妈给我买了一双鞋，准备新学期穿。
例Would you like a piece of cake?
译你想来一块蛋糕吗？
例This is a type of phone that works under water.
译这是一种可以在水下使用的手机。
例Please be quiet. There is a sleeping baby in the room.
译请安静，房间里有个正睡的孩子。
例The shop assistant helped me find the right size.
译售货员帮我找到了合适的尺码。
例Playing games all day is a waste of time.
译整天玩游戏是浪费时间。
33another way of saying sth.某物的另一种说法
例In British English, lorry is another way of saying truck.
译在英式英语里，lorry 是 truck 的另一种说法。
例After a while, the rain stopped and we went out.
译过了一会儿，雨停了，我们就出去了。
例Dad usually reads the newspaper after breakfast.
译爸爸通常在早饭后看报纸。
36after class / school下课后 / 放学后
例We often play basketball after class.
译我们常在下课后打篮球。
例She read the letter again and again.
译她把那封信反复读了好几遍。
例I don't agree with you on this question.
译在这个问题上我不同意你。
例Your idea is good and everyone agrees with it.
译你的想法很好，大家都同意。
例It rained all day long and we stayed at home.
译雨下了一整天，我们待在家里。
例The shop sells all kinds of toys.
译这家店卖各种各样的玩具。
例The baby cried all night long.
译宝宝整晚都在哭。
例My grandpa worked on the farm all his life.
译我爷爷一生都在农场干活。
例There are books all over his room.
译他的房间里到处都是书。
45all over the world = all the world over全世界
例People all over the world love peace.
译全世界的人都热爱和平。
例Don't worry. Everything will be all right.
译别担心，一切都会好的。
例It was raining, but we went out all the same.
译当时在下雨，但我们仍然出去了。
例She talks on the phone all the time.
译她老是在打电话。
例The little boy finished the model plane all by himself.
译那个小男孩独自完成了飞机模型。
例A big moon appeared in the sky.
译一轮大月亮出现在天空中。
例We arrived at the small village at noon.
译我们中午到达了那个小村庄。
例The plane arrived in Beijing two hours late.
译飞机晚点两小时到达北京。
例Jack is as tall as his father now.
译杰克现在和他爸爸一样高。
例He got up at six as usual.
译他照常六点起床。
例Please run as fast as you can.
译请尽量快跑。
例Come back as soon as possible.
译请尽早回来。
例The bridge is as long as two kilometres.
译这座桥长达两公里。
例As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
译我一到家，天就下起了雨。
例She sings as well as her sister.
译她唱歌和她姐姐一样好。
例He didn't work hard. As a result, he failed the exam.
译他不用功，结果考试没及格。
例This room is as big as that one.
译这个房间和那个房间一样大。
例If you don't understand, you can ask for help.
译如果不懂，你可以请求帮助。
63as soon as possible尽早，尽快
例Please write back as soon as possible.
译请尽早回信。
例Dad read the newspaper at breakfast.
译爸爸吃早餐时看报纸。
例At first, I couldn't understand the teacher.
译起先我听不懂老师讲的内容。
例My mother is at home now.
译我妈妈现在在家里。
例At last, we got to the top of the hill.
译我们终于爬到了山顶。
例It will take at least two hours.
译这至少要花两个小时。
例The train arrived at midnight.
译火车在半夜到达。
例I don't go out at night.
译我在夜里不出去。
例We have lunch at noon.
译我们在正午吃午饭。
例Please come here at once.
译请马上到这儿来。
例We will arrive in Shanghai at six.
译我们六点到达上海。
例He is at school now.
译他现在在学校上课。
例The ship is at sea.
译那艘船在大海上。
例There is a blackboard at the front of the classroom.
译教室的前部有一块黑板。
例The teacher stood at the head of the line.
译老师站在队伍最前面。
例He learned to swim at the age of six.
译他在六岁时学会了游泳。
79at the beginning of …起初，开始
例At the beginning of the term, we made a plan.
译学期开始时，我们做了一个计划。
80at the end of …结束时/末尾（终点）
例We have an exam at the end of each term.
译每学期结束时我们都有考试。
例Someone is waiting at the door.
译有人在门口等着。
例She is doing her homework at the moment.
译她此刻正在做作业。
例Tom and I got to the park at the same time.
译我和汤姆同时到达公园。
84at this time of (the) day在这个时候
例The shop is busy at this time of the day.
译每天这个时候这家店都很忙。
85at this time of (the) year在（一年中）这个时节里
例It often rains at this time of the year.
译每年这个时节常下雨。
例At times, I walk to school.
译有时我走路去上学。
例We often go hiking at weekends.
译我们在周末常去徒步。
例My father is at work now.
译我爸爸现在在工作。
例This is the first time he has been away from home.
译这是他第一次离家在外。
例The film is based on a true story.
译这部电影是以一个真实故事为基础的。
91bang one’s head砰的撞了一下某人的头
例Be careful, or you will bang your head on the door.
译小心，别让门砰的撞到你的头。
例We stayed at home because of the rain.
译因为下雨，我们待在家里。
93be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做
例He is able to swim across the river.
译他能够游过这条河。
例The baby is awake now.
译宝宝现在醒着。
例Don't be afraid. I'm here.
译别害怕，我在这儿。
96be afraid of + n./v-ing害怕，恐怕……
例Many girls are afraid of snakes.
译许多女孩害怕蛇。
97be afraid that认为……，恐怕,担心
例I am afraid that he can't come.
译我担心他来不了。
98be angry at (about) sth.生某事的气
例She was angry about the bad news.
译她为那个坏消息生气。
例My mother was angry with me.
译我妈妈生我的气了。
例Is your father at home?
译你爸爸在家吗？
例We were amazed at the beautiful sea.
译我们对美丽的大海感到惊讶。
例He is bad at maths.
译他不擅长数学。
例Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth.
译吃太多糖对牙齿有害。
例She was born in 2013.
译她出生在2013年。
例Be careful! The road is wet.
译小心！路面很湿。
106be covered with盖满……，掩满
例The hill is covered with snow.
译小山上盖满了雪。
107be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做……
例She is busy doing her homework.
译她正忙于做作业。
108be different from和……不同
例My idea is different from yours.
译我的想法和你的不同。
例The girl is dressed in a red skirt.
译那个女孩正穿着一条红裙子。
110be excited about对……感到兴奋
例We are excited about the trip.
译我们对这次旅行感到兴奋。
111be famous for…以……著名，出名
例Shenzhen is famous for its parks.
译深圳以它的公园闻名。
例I am fed up with this rain.
译我厌倦了这连绵的雨。
例The bottle is filled with water.
译瓶子里装满了水。
例My school is far from the airport.
译我的学校离机场很远。
例The people here are friendly to visitors.
译这里的人对游客很友好。
116be / come from来自于，是……人
例I am from Shenzhen.
译我来自深圳。
例The box is full of toys.
译盒子里充满了玩具。
例I am glad to see you again.
译我很高兴再次见到你。
119be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激
例We are grateful to our teacher.
译我们对老师心怀感激。
120be good at sth. (doing sth.)善于
例She is good at drawing.
译她擅长画画。
例Smoking is harmful to our health.
译吸烟有害于我们的健康。
例Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
译多吃蔬菜有益于你的健康。
123be ill / sick in hospital生病，住院
例He has been ill in hospital for two weeks.
译他生病住院已经两周了。
124be in the hospital在医院里（工作/探望）
例His mother works in the hospital as a doctor.
译他妈妈在那所医院里当医生。
例We got to the station in time for the early train.
译我们赶到车站，正好赶上早班火车。
126be / become interested in对……感兴趣
例The boy became interested in science after that class.
译那节课后，那个男孩对科学产生了兴趣。
例The song is known to people all over China.
译这首歌为全中国的人所熟知。
例Don't be late for school again.
译别再上学迟到了。
例What will the weather be like tomorrow?
译明天的天气会怎么样？
例We got lost in the forest and had to ask for help.
译我们在森林里迷了路，只好求助。
例My parents are proud of my progress.
译我父母为我的进步感到自豪。
132be made from用……制成的（看不出原材料）
例Wine is made from grapes.
译葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
例This mobile phone is made in China.
译这部手机在中国制造。
例The bridge is made of stone.
译这座桥是用石头造的。
例This cake was made by my grandmother.
译这个蛋糕是由我奶奶做的。
例She is always nice to her classmates.
译她对同学总是很亲切体贴。
例I am pleased to meet you here.
译在这里见到你，我很高兴。
138be pleased with对……高兴，满意
例The teacher was pleased with our homework.
译老师对我们的作业很满意。
例Are you ready to go now?
译你现在准备好出发了吗？
140be ready for sth. / get ready to do sth.准备……
例The students are getting ready for the new term.
译学生们正在为新学期做准备。
例We were shocked at the news.
译我们对这个消息感到震惊。
例The old photos are shown in the museum.
译那些老照片在博物馆里展出。
例TV is short for television.
译TV 是 television 的简称。
例I am sorry for being late.
译我对迟到感到抱歉。
例I'm sure he will come on time.
译我确信他会按时来。
例She is sure of winning the match.
译她深信自己能赢得比赛。
例I'm sure that we can finish the work today.
译我确信我们今天能完成这项工作。
148be sure to do sth.一定要；务必
例Be sure to close the windows before you leave.
译离开前务必关好窗户。
149be surprised at使……感到意外吃惊
例We were surprised at the good news.
译我们对这个好消息感到意外。
例He was surprised by what she said.
译她说的话使他很吃惊。
例He is tired from the long walk.
译他因长途步行而疲倦。
例I am tired of the same food.
译我对同样的饭菜厌倦了。
例The meeting is to begin at nine.
译会议将于九点开始。
例Time is up. Please hand in your papers.
译时间到了，请交卷。
155be used as + 工具/手段（被）作为……来用
例The box is used as a table.
译这个箱子被当作桌子来用。
例This computer is used by my father.
译这台电脑由我爸爸使用。
157be used for + n./v-ing（被）用来做……
例Bamboo is used for making baskets.
译竹子被用来做篮子。
例He is used to getting up early.
译他习惯于早起。
159be used to sth.（被）用来……
例Wood is used to make paper.
译木材被用来造纸。
例His mother is worried about him.
译他妈妈担心他。
161be worth doing sth.值得做……
例The book is worth reading.
译这本书值得一读。
162beg your pardon请再说（做）一次
例I beg your pardon. Could you say it again?
译请再说一遍，我没听清。
例Best of all, we can go there by train.
译最好的是，我们可以坐火车去那儿。
例He runs for half an hour before breakfast.
译他早饭前跑半小时步。
165before long (= very soon)不久以后
例Before long, the rain stopped.
译不久以后，雨停了。
166both…and… …和……都；既……又……
例She can speak both English and Chinese.
译她既会讲英语又会讲汉语。
例I borrowed a book from the library.
译我从图书馆借了一本书。
例My bike broke down on the way.
译我的自行车在路上坏了。
例Please bring back my dictionary tomorrow.
译请明天带回我的词典。
例The bus station is near my home.
译公共汽车站离我家很近。
例He gave me his business card.
译他给了我一张他的名片。
例Mum made a big birthday cake for me.
译妈妈给我做了一个大生日蛋糕。
例I bought the book in that book shop.
译我在那家书店买了这本书。
例We go to the park by taxi.
译我们乘出租车去公园。
例The letters were sent by air.
译这些信是由航空寄出的。
例They went to Japan by airplane.
译他们乘飞机去了日本。
例I go to school by bike.
译我骑自行车上学。
例We crossed the river by boat.
译我们坐小船过了河。
例They travelled to Europe by land.
译他们由陆路去了欧洲。
例I go to school by bus every day.
译我每天坐公交车上学。
例They sent the boxes to Japan by sea.
译他们由海路把箱子运到日本。
例By the way, where is your new bike?
译顺便问一下，你的新自行车在哪儿？
例By then, we had lived in Shenzhen for ten years.
译到那时，我们已经在深圳住了十年。
例By the time we got there, the film had begun.
译到我们赶到时，电影已经开演了。
例Remember to call me up when you get home.
译到家后记得给我打电话。
例The teacher called my name and I stood up.
译老师点我的名，我就站了起来。
187Canon digital camera佳能数码照相机
例He took the photo with a Canon digital camera.
译他用一台佳能数码照相机拍了这张照片。
例Don't stop. Please carry on with your work.
译别停下，请继续你的工作。
例Put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold.
译多穿点衣服，否则你会着凉感冒。
例We must hurry to catch a bus.
译我们得快点去赶公共汽车。
例Study hard, or you can't catch up with others.
译努力学习，否则你就赶不上别人了。
例We should clean up the classroom after school.
译放学后我们应该收拾干净教室。
193change one's mind改变想法（主意）
例He changed his mind at the last minute.
译他在最后一刻改变了主意。
例We must check out of the hotel before twelve.
译我们必须在十二点前结账离开旅馆。
例You can pay for the fruit at the check-out.
译你可以在收款台付水果的钱。
例Cheer up! Your English is getting better.
译高兴起来！你的英语越来越好了。
例The monkeys climbed up the tree quickly.
译猴子们很快爬上了树。
例My grandpa believes in Chinese medicine.
译我爷爷相信中医。
例Mum hung the wet clothes on the clothes line.
译妈妈把湿衣服挂在晒衣绳上。
例I paid for the book with my credit card.
译我用信用卡付了书钱。
例Come along with us to the park.
译跟我们一起去公园吧。
例Please come back before dark.
译请在天黑前回来。
例The cat couldn't come down from the tree.
译那只猫没法从树上下来。
例These oranges come from Hainan.
译这些橙子来自海南。
例He didn't come home until ten o'clock.
译他十点才回家。
例Nothing good will come of telling lies.
译撒谎不会产生什么好结果。
例Come on! We are going to be late.
译快点！我们要迟到了。
例His new book will come out next month.
译他的新书下个月出版。
例Why not come over to my home this evening?
译今晚何不顺便来我家？
211come round / around（走）过来（绕行而来）
例Please come round to my house after dinner.
译晚饭后请过来我家一趟。
例The total comes to 200 yuan.
译总共达到200元。
213come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉
例The old man came to himself after a few minutes.
译几分钟后，老人苏醒过来。
例I hope your dream will come true.
译我希望你的梦想能够实现。
例The problem came up at the meeting.
译这个问题在会上被提了出来。
例Many fish live near the coral reef.
译许多鱼生活在珊瑚礁附近。
例We mustn't cut down too many trees.
译我们不能砍倒太多树。
例He practises the piano day after day.
译他日复一日地练钢琴。
例The weather is getting warmer day by day.
译天气一天天地变暖了。
220deserve to do sth.值得做，理应……
例You deserve to win the prize.
译你理应获奖。
221different kinds of不同种类的
例She grows different kinds of flowers in her garden.
译她在花园里种了不同种类的花。
222do morning exercise运动，做早操
例We do morning exercises on the playground at eight.
译我们八点在操场上做早操。
223do not have to do = There's no need to do没必要做
例You do not have to worry about the test.
译你没必要担心这次考试。
224do one's best (to do)尽最大努力，竭尽全力
例I will do my best to help you.
译我会尽最大努力帮助你。
例He does his homework in the evening.
译他晚上做作业。
例The girl always does her lessons carefully.
译这个女孩总是很认真地做功课。
227do some cleaning / cooking / shopping扫除／做饭／买东西
例I often help Mum do some shopping on Sunday.
译星期天我常帮妈妈买东西。
例We do sport for an hour every afternoon.
译我们每天下午运动一小时。
229do well in做得很好，成功，成绩很好
例She does well in maths.
译她的数学成绩很好。
230Don't mention it.别提它。（不用谢）
例—Thank you for your help. —Don't mention it.
译——谢谢你的帮助。——不用谢。
例The little boy can dress himself now.
译这个小男孩现在会自己穿衣服了。
例The children dressed up for the party.
译孩子们穿上盛装去参加聚会。
例Drink up your milk, please.
译请把你的牛奶喝完。
例The taxi dropped off a woman near the park.
译出租车在公园附近让一位女士下了车。
例We should help each other.
译我们应该互相帮助。
例Eat up your vegetables and then you can go out.
译把蔬菜吃完，然后你就可以出去。
237either...or不是……就是，或者……或者
例You can have either tea or coffee.
译你可以或者喝茶或者喝咖啡。
例My brother enjoys playing computer games.
译我弟弟喜欢玩电脑游戏。
例Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
译你在聚会上玩得高兴吗？
例He is old enough to look after himself.
译他年龄够大，可以照顾自己了。
例He has lived here ever since 2018.
译从2018年起他一直住在这里。
例It was raining. Even so, we went to the park.
译当时在下雨，即使如此我们还是去了公园。
例Even though it was late, he kept on working.
译即使很晚了，他仍在继续工作。
244every day / morning每天 / 每天早上
例He reads English aloud every morning.
译他每天早上大声朗读英语。
245every 5 minutes每5分钟，每隔4分钟
例The bus comes every 5 minutes.
译这趟公交车每5分钟来一班。
例Write the answers in your exercise book.
译把答案写在你的练习簿上。
例I fell asleep as soon as I lay down.
译我一躺下就睡着了。
例If you don't study hard, you will fall behind.
译如果不努力学习，你就会落后。
例He fell ill last week and didn't come to school.
译他上周生病了，没来上学。
例A leaf fell off the tree.
译一片叶子从树上掉了下来。
例The little girl fell over on the ice.
译那个小女孩在冰上摔倒了。
例My family name is Wang.
译我姓王。
例We drew our family tree in the English class.
译英语课上我们画了自己的家谱。
例The school is not far away from my home.
译学校离我家不远。
例My home is far from the airport.
译我家离机场很远。
256far more enjoyable有乐趣得多
例Swimming is far more enjoyable than running.
译游泳比跑步有趣得多。
例The baby was fast asleep in her mother's arms.
译宝宝在妈妈怀里睡得很熟。
例Don't eat too much fast food.
译别吃太多快餐。
例The car ran faster and faster.
译汽车开得越来越快。
例Children believe Father Christmas brings them presents.
译孩子们相信圣诞老人会给他们送礼物。
例I feel bad about being late again.
译又迟到了，我感觉不好。
262feel good (well)感觉很好 / 康复 / 不错
例I feel good after a good sleep.
译睡了个好觉，我感觉很好。
263feel good about oneself自尊自爱
例We should feel good about ourselves.
译我们应该自尊自爱。
264feel good about life享受生活
例She always feels good about life.
译她总是享受生活。
例I feel like a cup of tea.
译我想喝一杯茶。
例Do you feel like going out for a walk?
译你想不想出去散散步？
例I feel tired after the long walk.
译走了很长的路，我感到疲劳。
例He filled the bottle with hot water.
译他把瓶子装满了热水。
例Please fill in this form.
译请填写这张表格。
270first name = given name名，教名
例His first name is Peter.
译他的名叫彼得。
例First of all, let me tell you the good news.
译首先，让我告诉你这个好消息。
例We have English classes five days a week.
译我们一周五天有英语课。
例Fish and chips is a popular food in Britain.
译炸鱼和土豆片在英国是很受欢迎的食物。
274finish middle / high school中学 / 高中毕业
例He finished middle school last summer.
译他去年夏天中学毕业。
例I want to find out who broke the window.
译我想查明是谁打破了窗户。
例Let's rest for a while.
译我们歇一会儿吧。
例The children like to fly kites in spring.
译孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。
例They will fly to Shanghai tomorrow.
译他们明天飞往上海。
例The bird flew away when it saw us.
译那只鸟一看见我们就飞走了。
例The balloon flew up into the sky.
译气球向上飞向天空。
例I will remember your kindness for ever.
译我会永远记住你的好意。
例Some animals, for example the panda, are in danger.
译有些动物，例如熊猫，正处于危险之中。
例He didn't stay there for long.
译他没在那里久留。
例I saw a real elephant for the first time.
译我第一次看到真正的大象。
例They waited for some time, but no bus came.
译他们等了一会儿，但一直没有公交车来。
286forget doing sth.忘记曾做过……
例I will never forget visiting the Great Wall.
译我永远不会忘记参观过长城。
287forget to do sth.忘记做……
例Don't forget to bring your homework tomorrow.
译明天别忘记带作业。
例The postman goes from door to door every morning.
译邮递员每天早上挨家挨户送信。
289from morning to (till) night从早到晚
例Farmers work from morning till night in autumn.
译秋天农民们从早到晚干活。
例From now on, I will study harder.
译从今以后，我要更加努力学习。
291from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方
例Birds fly from place to place in winter.
译冬天鸟儿从一个地方飞到另一个地方。
例From that time on, they became good friends.
译从那时起，他们成了好朋友。
例From then on, he never told a lie again.
译从那时起，他再也没撒过谎。
例The shop is open from nine to six.
译这家店从九点到六点营业。
例Please write your full name here.
译请在这里写上你的全名。
296get / receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信
例I got a letter from my cousin yesterday.
译我昨天收到表姐的来信。
297get along (on) with和睦相处
例Do you get along with your new classmates?
译你和新同学相处得好吗？
例How are you getting along with your English?
译你的英语进展如何？
299get angry with sb.对……生气
例Don't get angry with your little brother.
译别对你弟弟生气。
例I must get back my dictionary from Lily.
译我必须从莉莉那里取回我的词典。
例Get down from the tree. It's dangerous.
译快下来，树上很危险。
例He gave me a present on my birthday.
译我生日那天他送了我一件礼物。
例He got dressed and went out quickly.
译他穿好衣服就赶紧出去了。
304get here / there / home到这儿/那儿/家
例When did you get home last night?
译你昨晚什么时候到家？
例Get hold of the rope and pull hard.
译抓住绳子，用力拉。
306get into (in)进入，搭乘（出租车），陷入（坏的情况）养成（习惯）
例They got into the taxi and left.
译他们坐上出租车走了。
例In summer, the days get long and the nights get short.
译夏天白昼变长，夜晚变短。
例We get off the bus at the third stop.
译我们在第三站下车。
例Hurry up and get on the bus.
译快点上公交车。
310get on well (with)与（某人）相处得好
例I get on well with my deskmate.
译我和同桌相处得很好。
例Don't get yourself into trouble.
译别让自己陷入麻烦。
例The bird got out of its cage.
译那只鸟从笼子里逃了出来。
例He got out of the car and ran away.
译他从车里出来就跑了。
例We must get ready for the exam.
译我们必须做好准备迎接考试。
315get ready to do sth.准备做某事
例The students are getting ready to go home.
译学生们正准备回家。
例Don't get your sister into trouble.
译别使你妹妹陷入麻烦。
例If you eat too much ice cream, you may get sick.
译冰淇淋吃太多可能会生病。
例We got to the park at nine.
译我们九点到达公园。
319get asleep = fall asleep入睡（睡着）
例The boy got asleep in a few minutes.
译那个男孩几分钟就睡着了。
例Let's get together at the school gate at eight.
译我们八点在校门口集合吧。
例I get up at six every morning.
译我每天早上六点起床。
例The weather gets warm in spring.
译春天天气变暖。
例They got married last year.
译他们去年结婚了。
例In autumn, it often gets windy in Beijing.
译秋天北京常变得有风。
325give a call / ring给……打电话
例Give me a ring after school.
译放学后给我打个电话。
例Our teacher gave a talk about safety.
译我们老师做了一场关于安全的演讲。
例The famous singer will give a concert in Shenzhen.
译那位著名歌手将在深圳举办音乐会。
例Please give back my pen tomorrow.
译请明天归还我的钢笔。
例The cat gave birth to three little cats.
译那只猫生了三只小猫。
330give sb. a call / ring给某人打电话
例I'll give you a call this evening.
译今晚我给你打电话。
例Can you give me a hand with the box?
译你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
332give sb. a lesson给某人以教训
例The accident gave him a lesson.
译这次事故给了他一个教训。
333give up = stop doing放弃，戒除
例Don't give up when you meet difficulties.
译遇到困难时别放弃。
例The Gobi Desert is in the north of China.
译戈壁沙漠在中国北部。
例Let's go boating on the lake this Sunday.
译这个星期天我们去湖上划船吧。
例Go along the street and turn left.
译沿着这条街走，然后左转。
例Look both ways before you go across the road.
译在横过马路前，要先看两边。
例Please go away. I want to be alone.
译请走开，我想一个人待着。
例A red car went by just now.
译刚才一辆红色汽车经过。
例My father often goes fishing on Sundays.
译我爸爸星期天常去钓鱼。
例They went for a walk after supper.
译晚饭后他们去散步了。
例Let's go for a walk in the park.
译我们去公园散散步吧。
例I must go home now. It's late.
译我现在必须回家了，天晚了。
344go hunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating去打猎/买东西/游泳/徒步/划船
例We will go hiking this weekend.
译这个周末我们要去徒步。
例He usually goes to bed at ten.
译他通常十点上床睡觉。
346go on doing (with) sth.继续做某事
例The workers went on working in the rain.
译工人们冒着雨继续工作。
347go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事）
例She finished her homework and went on to read a novel.
译她做完作业，接着读起了小说。
348go on / have a picnic去野餐
例We had a picnic by the lake last Sunday.
译上周日我们在湖边野餐。
例Please go over your lessons before the test.
译考试前请把功课复习一遍。
350go straight along沿着……一直走下去
例Go straight along this road, and the hotel is on your right.
译沿着这条路一直往前走，旅馆就在你右边。
例I go to school at seven in the morning.
译我早上七点去上学。
例The baby went to sleep in his mother's arms.
译宝宝在妈妈怀里睡着了。
353go to the cinema / movie看电影
例We went to the cinema yesterday evening.
译我们昨晚去看电影了。
例My uncle went traveling in Yunnan last summer.
译我叔叔去年夏天去云南旅行了。
355go (the) wrong (way)走错路
例I went the wrong way and got lost.
译我走错了路，迷路了。
例Good evening! Nice to meet you.
译晚上好！很高兴见到你。
例Good night! Sleep well.
译晚安！好好睡。
例That's a good idea.
译那真是个好主意。
359Good luck (with...)祝……好运。
例Good luck with your English test!
译祝你英语考试好运！
例I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
译我长大后想当医生。
例My grandmother likes to grow flowers in her garden.
译我奶奶喜欢在花园里种花。
例By nine o'clock, he had finished his homework.
译到九点时，他已经做完了作业。
363had better do sth.最好做某事
例You had better take a rest.
译你最好休息一下。
例It was raining, so we had to stay at home.
译当时在下雨，我们不得不待在家里。
例It takes me half an hour to walk to school.
译我走路去学校要半小时。
例Please hand in your exercise books now.
译请现在上交练习册。
例Hands up if you know the answer.
译知道答案的请举手。
例Happy birthday to you, Lily!
译莉莉，祝你生日快乐！
例Happy New Year to you and your family!
译祝你和家人新年快乐！
例She happened to be my old classmate.
译她碰巧是我的老同学。
例He had a bad time in his new school at first.
译刚开始他在新学校过得很不顺。
例I have a bath before I go to bed.
译我睡觉前洗个澡。
例I have a cold and my head aches.
译我感冒了，头也疼。
例The old man has a cough day and night.
译这位老人日夜咳嗽。
例You'd better see a doctor if you have a headache.
译如果头痛，你最好去看医生。
例They had a dance at the party.
译他们在聚会上跳舞了。
377have a drink (of)喝一点，喝酒/饮料
例Would you like to have a drink of orange juice?
译你想喝点橙汁吗？
378have a field trip进行野外旅行
例We will have a field trip next Friday.
译下周五我们要进行野外旅行。
379have a good journey旅途愉快
例I hope you have a good journey.
译祝你旅途愉快。
例We had a good time in the park.
译我们在公园玩得很愉快。
例Have a good trip! See you next week.
译一路顺风！下周见。
例The old man had a hard time in the past.
译这位老人过去过得很艰难。
例May I have a look at your new watch?
译我可以看一看你的新手表吗？
例We will have a match with Class Two.
译我们要和二班比赛。
例The teachers had a meeting yesterday afternoon.
译老师们昨天下午开了个会。
例Let's have a rest under the tree.
译我们在树下休息一下吧。
例We had a swim in the river last Sunday.
译上周日我们在河里游泳了。
例I had a talk with my teacher about my study.
译我和老师谈了谈我的学习情况。
例We have a test every two weeks.
译我们每两周测验一次。
例Why not have a try again?
译何不再试一次？
例We often have a walk after dinner.
译我们晚饭后常散步。
例Go and have a wash before lunch.
译午饭前去洗把脸。
393have been to曾经去了（现已回来了）
例I have been to Beijing twice.
译我去过北京两次。
394have gone to已经去（现还没回来）
例My father has gone to Shanghai on business.
译我爸爸去了上海出差（还没回来）。
395have breakfast / lunch / supper吃早/午/晚饭
例I have breakfast at seven every day.
译我每天七点吃早饭。
例I have got a new bike.
译我有一辆新自行车。
397have lessons (classes)上课
例We have lessons from Monday to Friday.
译我们周一到周五上课。
398have no idea / don't know不知道
例I have no idea where he is now.
译我不知道他现在在哪儿。
例You should have some medicine and drink more water.
译你应该吃点药，多喝水。
例We have sports on the playground after class.
译下课后我们在操场上进行体育运动。
401have sth. with sb.把某物带在某人身边
例I always have an umbrella with me.
译我总是带把伞在身边。
例I have to look after my little sister tonight.
译今晚我不得不照顾妹妹。
例I heard from my pen friend last week.
译上周我收到笔友的来信。
例I've never heard of that film.
译我从没听说过那部电影。
405help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
例She helped me clean the room.
译她帮我打扫了房间。
406help sb. with sth.在……帮助某人
例Can you help me with my English?
译你能帮我学英语吗？
407help oneself (to)随便吃……
例Help yourself to the fish, please.
译请随便吃鱼。
例We should help each other in class.
译课上我们应该互相帮助。
例The children were running here and there.
译孩子们到处跑。
例Here we are. This is the zoo.
译我们到了，这就是动物园。
例—May I use your pen? —Here you are.
译——我可以借用你的钢笔吗？——给你。
例He won the first prize in the high jump.
译他在跳高比赛中获得了一等奖。
413hold a (sports) meeting举行（运动会）
例Our school will hold a sports meeting next month.
译我们学校下个月举行运动会。
例Hold on for a minute. I'll call him.
译等一等，我去叫他。
415hold one's breath屏住气，不出声
例The students held their breath when the teacher walked in.
译老师走进来时，学生们屏住了呼吸。
416hope that ...期望……，希望……
例I hope that you can come to my party.
译我希望你能来参加我的聚会。
例I hope to see you soon.
译我希望很快见到你。
418hour after hour一小时又一小时地
例He waited hour after hour, but she didn't come.
译他一小时又一小时地等着，可她没来。
419how far / long多远 / 长/久
例How far is it from your home to school?
译从你家到学校有多远？
例How many students are there in your class?
译你们班有多少学生？
421how many times多少次（对次数提问）
例How many times have you been to the zoo?
译你去过动物园多少次？
422how often多久一次（对频度副词提问）
例How often do you go swimming?
译你多久去游一次泳？
例How soon will the film begin?
译电影多久之后开始？
例How old is your grandmother?
译你奶奶多大年纪了？
例How wide is the river?
译这条河多宽？
例How high is that tower?
译那座塔多高？
例How about going swimming this afternoon?
译今天下午去游泳怎么样？
例My little brother can't eat hot food.
译我弟弟不能吃辣食。
例Hundreds of people came to the concert.
译数百人来听了这场音乐会。
例He hurried off to the station after breakfast.
译早饭后他匆匆赶往车站。
例Hurry up, or we'll miss the bus.
译赶快，不然我们就赶不上公交车了。
例A human being can think and speak.
译人会思考和说话。
例I think this book is very interesting.
译我认为这本书很有趣。
例I'd like to have a cup of tea.
译我想要喝杯茶。
例I'm afraid I can't come to your party.
译我恐怕不能来参加你的聚会了。
436I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事而抱歉
例I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.
译听到你生病，我很难过。
437It's hard to do sth.做某事感到困难
例It's hard to learn a language well in a month.
译一个月内很难学好一门语言。
438It seems / seemed to sb. that...在某人看来
例It seems to me that he is right.
译在我看来他是对的。
439It's good / bad for sb.对某人有益 / 有害
例It's good for you to get up early.
译早起对你有益。
440It's time for...到……的时间了
例It's time for class.
译到上课的时间了。
441in a couple of days / years两三天/年内
例He will be back in a couple of days.
译他两三天内就回来。
例We will finish the work in a day or two.
译我们一两天内就完成这项工作。
443in a few days / weeks几天/周后
例The new shop will open in a few days.
译新店几天后开业。
例Don't worry. The doctor will come in a minute.
译别急，医生马上就来。
例She left the room in a hurry.
译她匆忙离开了房间。
例We have collected 500 books in all.
译我们总共收集了500本书。
447in different ways以不同的方式，用不同的方式
例People celebrate the Spring Festival in different ways.
译人们以不同的方式庆祝春节。
448in the same way同样的，以同样的方法
例We can solve the problem in the same way.
译我们可以用同样的方法解决这个问题。
例My aunt lives in town.
译我姑姑住在城里。
例There are many tall buildings in the city.
译城里有很多高楼。
例The train will leave in an hour.
译火车一小时以后发车。
例The garden is in back of the house.
译花园在房子的后面。
例The boy is ill in bed.
译那个男孩生病躺在床上。
例They are in church on Sunday morning.
译星期天早上他们在教堂做礼拜。
例Many wild animals are in danger now.
译现在许多野生动物处于危险之中。
例Can you say it in English?
译你能用英语说吗？
例In fact, he is older than he looks.
译实际上，他比看上去要老。
例The car stopped in front.
译汽车停在前方。
例There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.
译我们教室前面有一棵高大的树。
例Let's discuss the question in groups.
译我们分小组讨论这个问题吧。
例Please cut the apple in half.
译请把苹果分成两半。
例The students read the dialogue in pairs.
译学生们两人一组读对话。
例His father is in hospital now.
译他爸爸现在生病住院。
例He finished his food in no time.
译他一下子就吃完了饭。
例I want to visit the Great Wall in my life.
译我想在有生之年去游览长城。
466in one's fifties某人50多岁时
例My uncle learned to use a computer in his fifties.
译我叔叔五十多岁时学会了用电脑。
例The thief was in prison for two years.
译那个小偷关在监狱里两年。
例Don't write your homework in red ink.
译别用红笔写作业。
例I'll walk there instead of taking a bus.
译我要走路去那里，而不是坐公交车。
例In the end, they found the lost boy.
译最后，他们找到了走失的男孩。
例The driver sits in the front of the bus.
译司机坐在公交车的前部。
例I want to be a teacher in the future.
译我将来想当老师。
473in the hospital在这（那）所医院里
例There are many sick people in the hospital.
译在这所医院里有很多病人。
例There is a table in the middle of the room.
译房间中间有一张桌子。
例I do morning exercises in the morning.
译我早上做早操。
例My uncle works in the prison as a teacher.
译我叔叔在监狱里当老师。
例There is a map on the wall.
译墙上有一幅地图。
478in / to the north在……北部，在……以北
例Beijing is in the north of China.
译北京在中国的北部。
例We arrived in time for the meeting.
译我们及时赶到开会。
480in a few years' time几年后
例In a few years' time, I will go to college.
译几年后我要上大学。
例The bus will come in ten minutes.
译公交车十分钟后就到了。
例A bird is singing in the tree.
译一只鸟在树上唱歌。
例There is a small hole in the wall.
译墙上有个小洞。
例We had dinner in the open air.
译我们在露天吃的晚饭。
例People lived a hard life in the past.
译在过去，人们生活很艰苦。
例Don't read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
译别在阳光下看书，对眼睛不好。
例There are many stars in the sky.
译天空中有许多星星。
488in the first / second half在上/下半场
例Our team played better in the second half.
译我们队在下半场踢得更好。
例China is one of the largest countries in the world.
译中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
例Please help me when I am in trouble.
译我遇到麻烦时请帮帮我。
491invite sb. to...邀请某人……
例I want to invite you to my birthday party.
译我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会。
例There is no air in space.
译宇宙空间里没有空气。
493It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人花费……做某事
例It takes me half an hour to walk to school.
译我步行上学要花半小时。
494It takes sth. to do sth.做某事借助……的力量
例It takes two people to move the heavy box.
译搬这个重箱子需要两个人。
495it's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
例It's my turn to clean the blackboard.
译轮到我擦黑板了。
例Would you like to join in the game?
译你想参加这个游戏吗？
例The boy jumped across the small river.
译那个男孩跳过了那条小河。
例The cat jumped away from the dog.
译那只猫从狗身边跳开了。
例Don't jump down from the wall.
译别从墙上跳下来。
例He jumped into the swimming pool.
译他跳进了游泳池。
例The boy jumped off the bus before it stopped.
译车还没停，那个男孩就跳下了公交车。
例A cat suddenly jumped out of the box.
译一只猫突然从箱子里跳出来。
例The horse jumped over the fence.
译那匹马跳过了栅栏。
例It's not polite to jump the queue.
译插队是不礼貌的。
例In the show, the dog jumped through the hoop.
译表演中，那只狗跳过了圆环。
506just a minute / moment等一会儿
例Just a minute. I'm coming.
译等一下，我就来。
507just now / right now刚才，现在，立即
例He called me just now.
译他刚才给我打了电话。
例Just then, the phone rang.
译正在那时，电话响了。
例My mother keeps busy all day.
译我妈妈整天忙碌。
例He kept working until midnight.
译他一直工作到半夜。
511keep sb. doing sth.让某人做某事
例Don't keep me waiting for so long.
译别让我等那么久。
例Someone is knocking at the door.
译有人在敲门。
例He knocked the nail into the wall.
译他把钉子敲进了墙里。
例Don't keep on asking such questions.
译别一直问这样的问题。
例I keep a diary in English every day.
译我每天用英语写日记。
例Let's keep a list of the new words.
译我们把生词列个清单吧。
517keep an eye out for sb.关注某人
例Please keep an eye out for my little brother.
译请留意我弟弟。
518last Sunday / month上个周日/月
例We visited the museum last Sunday.
译上个周日我们参观了博物馆。
例I watched a football match last night.
译昨天晚上我看了一场足球比赛。
例We went to Hainan last summer.
译去年夏天我们去了海南。
例He was ill last week.
译他上个星期生病了。
例My sister became a middle school student last year.
译我姐姐去年成了中学生。
例I'll tell you the story later on.
译以后我再给你讲这个故事。
例Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes.
译别人犯错时别嘲笑他们。
例He is a League member.
译他是一名共青团员。
526lead sb. through ... (a place)带领某人穿过某地
例The guide led us through the forest.
译向导带领我们穿过森林。
527lead sb. to ... (a place)带某人去某地
例The guide led the visitors to the Palace Museum.
译向导带游客去了故宫。
528learn sth. by heart默记，背诵
例We must learn the poem by heart.
译我们必须把这首诗背下来。
例We should learn from Lei Feng.
译我们应该向雷锋学习。
例Can you lend your bike to me?
译你能把自行车借给我吗？
531less than / more than少于 / 多于
例The box weighs less than ten kilos.
译这个箱子重不到十公斤。
532leave for离开某地去……，动身去……
例My father will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
译我爸爸明天动身去北京。
533leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
例Don't leave the baby by himself.
译别把宝宝单独留下。
534leave...behind...把……遗留在……
例I left my homework behind at home.
译我把作业落在家里了。
例Let me see your new photos.
译让我看看你的新照片。
536letter after letter一封接一封
例She wrote letter after letter to her son.
译她给儿子一封接一封地写信。
例I like to listen to music after school.
译放学后我喜欢听音乐。
例They live on rice and fish.
译他们靠大米和鱼为生。
例He had left long before we arrived.
译我们到达很久以前他就走了。
例He did well in the long jump.
译他的跳远成绩很好。
例He often looks back on his happy childhood.
译他常在回顾自己快乐的童年。
例I have to look after my little sister at home.
译我在家得照顾妹妹。
例He looked around but saw nobody.
译他向四周看，但没看到人。
544look forward to (doing sth.)期盼着，盼望着
例I'm looking forward to the summer holiday.
译我盼望着暑假。
例They are looking for the missing dog.
译他们正在寻找那只走失的狗。
例The police are looking into the accident.
译警察正在调查这起事故。
例The cloud looks like a horse.
译那朵云看起来像一匹马。
例She looked out and saw the rain.
译她往外看，看见正在下雨。
例Look out for cars when you cross the road.
译过马路时注意车辆。
例Don't look out of the window in class.
译上课时别往窗外看。
例The doctor looked over the little boy carefully.
译医生仔细检查了这个小男孩。
例The twins look the same.
译这对双胞胎看起来很像。
例You can look up the new word in a dictionary.
译你可以用词典查这个生词。
例My aunt is fifty, but she looks young.
译我姑姑五十岁了，但看上去很年轻。
例Many people lost their lives in the accident.
译许多人在那场事故中丧生。
例There are lots of books in our school library.
译我们学校图书馆里有很多书。
例Everyone may make a mistake now and then.
译每个人偶尔都会犯错。
例He wants to make money to help poor children.
译他想赚钱帮助贫困的孩子。
例Let me make tea for you.
译让我给你泡茶。
560make a good start有了良好的开端
例We made a good start in this new term.
译这个新学期我们有了良好的开端。
例Let's make a chart of the weather in May.
译我们把五月的天气做成一张图表吧。
562make a contribution to为……做贡献
例We should make a contribution to our country.
译我们应该为祖国做贡献。
例The two students made a dialogue about shopping.
译两个学生做了一段关于购物的对话。
例Think carefully before you make a decision.
译做决定前要仔细考虑。
例I'm sure you can make it in the match.
译我相信这场比赛你一定能做到。
566make a telephone call打电话
例I need to make a telephone call to my mother.
译我需要给妈妈打个电话。
例The little boy made faces to make us laugh.
译那个小男孩做鬼脸逗我们笑。
例The children made a snowman in the yard.
译孩子们在院子里堆雪人。
例You are making progress in English.
译你的英语正在取得进步。
例Don't make any noise in the library.
译在图书馆里别出声。
571make friends with与……交朋友
例I want to make friends with him.
译我想和他交朋友。
572make...from...由……制造（看不出）
例We make paper from wood.
译我们用木头造纸。
573make...of...由……制造（看得出）
例He made a box of wood.
译他用木头做了一个盒子。
574make oneself at home安适，不拘束
例Please make yourself at home.
译请别拘束，就像在自己家一样。
575make one's way to...往……(艰难) 走去
例They made their way to the village in the snow.
译他们在雪中艰难地走向那个村庄。
例Please make room for the old man.
译请给老人腾出地方。
577make sentences with用……造句
例Let's make sentences with the new words.
译我们用这些生词造句吧。
例Make sure you close the door when you leave.
译离开时务必把门关好。
例I make the bed every morning.
译我每天早上整理床铺。
例He made up a story to make us happy.
译他编了一个故事逗我们开心。
581make up one's mind下定决心
例She made up her mind to study harder.
译她下定决心要更努力地学习。
582manage to do sth.设法做……
例He managed to catch the last bus.
译他设法赶上了末班车。
例He married his classmate last year.
译他去年娶了他的同学。
例Merry Christmas to you!
译祝你圣诞快乐！
例There are more than fifty students in our class.
译我们班有五十多名学生。
例More and more people like shopping online.
译越来越多的人喜欢网购。
例My brother studies in a middle school.
译我哥哥在一所中学读书。
588Mid-autumn Day / Festival中秋节
例We eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Day.
译我们在中秋节吃月饼。
例He is a midfield player in our school team.
译他是我们校队的中场球员。
例My father bought a new mobile phone.
译我爸爸买了一部新手机。
例Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
译珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。
例My best friend moved away to another city.
译我最好的朋友搬走去了另一个城市。
例The line moved on slowly.
译队伍继续缓慢向前移动。
例They moved to a new flat last month.
译上个月他们搬进了新公寓。
例I more or less understand what he said.
译我多少明白他说的话。
例After the long trip, he was much asleep in the car.
译长途旅行之后，他在车里睡得很熟。
例This coat is much too big for me.
译这件外套对我来说太大了。
例Multiply five by three, and you get fifteen.
译五乘以三得十五。
例You must not play with fire.
译你不可以玩火。
600neither... nor...既不……也不
例He likes neither tea nor coffee.
译他既不喜欢茶也不喜欢咖啡。
例The two runners are neck and neck.
译那两名选手并驾齐驱。
例Never mind. You can do it better next time.
译没关系，下次你能做得更好。
例We will have a sports meeting next month.
译下个月我们要开运动会。
例I will go to Hainan next summer.
译我下一个夏天要去海南。
例We will have a party on New Year's Day.
译我们要在新年那天开个聚会。
例Be careful next time.
译下次小心点。
例We will have a maths test next week.
译我们下周有数学测验。
例No hurry. The train leaves at nine.
译别着急，火车九点才开。
例The bank is next to the post office.
译银行紧挨着邮局。
例Our school is near to the park.
译我们学校离公园很近。
例He is no longer a child.
译他不再是个孩子了。
例There is no more milk in the bottle.
译瓶子里再也没有牛奶了。
例Not a few students took part in the game.
译相当多的学生参加了这个游戏。
例He spent not a little money on books.
译他不少钱都花在买书上了。
例I can't wait any longer.
译我不再等了。
例Don't be late any more.
译再也别迟到了。
617not as ... as ...不如，不像
例Lily is not as tall as her sister.
译莉莉不如她姐姐高。
618not ... at all一点也不，根本不
例I don't like coffee at all.
译我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
例—Thank you very much. —Not at all.
译——非常感谢。——别客气。
例My parents are not at home now.
译我父母现在不在家。
621not only ... but also不但……而且
例She can speak not only English but also French.
译她不但会讲英语，而且会讲法语。
例My bag is not so new as yours.
译我的书包不如你的新。
623nothing ... but ...除……外一无所有
例There is nothing in the box but a letter.
译盒子里除了一封信以外什么也没有。
例There is nothing much to do today.
译今天没什么事可做。
例Don't worry. It's nothing serious.
译别担心，不严重。
626not ... until ...直到……才……
例He didn't go to bed until eleven o'clock.
译他直到十一点才去睡觉。
例Of course you can use my bike.
译你当然可以用我的自行车。
628once upon a time以前，很早以前
例Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer.
译从前有个贫穷的农夫。
629one after another一个接一个地，接连
例The students came in one after another.
译学生们一个接一个地走进来。
例Please answer the questions one by one.
译请一个一个地回答问题。
例I'd like a round-trip ticket to Beijing.
译我要一张去北京的往返票。
例I am on duty today.
译今天我值日。
例There are many apples on the tree.
译很多苹果长在树上。
例The soldier is on watch at night.
译那名士兵夜里值班。
例I go to school on foot every day.
译我每天步行上学。
例On the night of May 1st, we had a party.
译在五月一日的晚上，我们开了个聚会。
637on show / display展览，被陈列着
例Many new cars are on show in the hall.
译大厅里展出着许多新汽车。
例The rain went on and on all day.
译雨一直不停地下了一整天。
例What on earth are you doing?
译你究竟在干什么？
例There are many kinds of animals on the earth.
译地球上有许多种动物。
例I heard the song on the radio.
译我在收音机里听到过这首歌。
例We watched the match on TV.
译我们在电视上看了这场比赛。
例We often go swimming on weekends.
译我们常在周末去游泳。
644on the / one's way在途中，在路上
例I met an old friend on my way home.
译我在回家的路上遇到一位老朋友。
645on the way (to)在去……的路上
例He is on the way to the airport.
译他正在去机场的路上。
例The train arrived on time.
译火车准时到达。
例We should care about one another.
译我们应该关心彼此。
例One day, I will travel around the world.
译有一天，我要环游世界。
649one ... the another一个……另一个
例One of the twins is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.
译双胞胎中一个是医生，另一个是老师。
例Only a few people know the answer.
译只有很少人知道答案。
例There is only a little water in the cup.
译杯子里只剩下很少水。
例She ran out of the room.
译她跑出了房间。
例Your schoolbag is over there.
译你的书包在那边。
例He read the text over and over.
译他把课文一遍又一遍地读。
例My grandpa is a Party member.
译我爷爷是一名共产党员。
例Please pass on the message to Tom.
译请把消息转告给汤姆。
例I paid ten yuan for the book.
译我为这本书付了十元。
例My grandfather likes Peking Opera.
译我爷爷喜欢京剧。
例The Great Wall is a famous place of interest.
译长城是著名的名胜。
例The children are playing with a ball.
译孩子们正在玩球。
661play a joke on戏弄（人），对（人）恶作剧
例Don't play a joke on your classmates.
译别戏弄你的同学。
例The kids like to play games after school.
译孩子们喜欢放学后做游戏。
663play against与……对抗 / 交手
例Next week we will play against Class Three.
译下周我们要和三班交手。
例There is plenty of time before the film starts.
译电影开演前还有充分的时间。
例He picked up a wallet on the road.
译他在路上捡到一个钱包。
例The post office is next to the bank.
译邮局在银行旁边。
例The lost child was sent to the police station.
译走失的孩子被送到了派出所。
例The teacher pointed at the map on the wall.
译老师指着墙上的地图。
669practise doing sth练习做某事
例You should practise speaking English every day.
译你应该每天练习说英语。
例The worker pulled the nail out of the board.
译工人把钉子从木板上拔了出来。
671pull ... up from把……从……拉上来
例He pulled the bucket up from the well.
译他把水桶从井里拉上来。
例Please put away your books before dinner.
译晚饭前请把书收拾起来。
例Put down your bag and have a rest.
译放下你的包，休息一下吧。
例The sports meeting was put off because of the rain.
译因为下雨，运动会推迟了。
例Put on your coat. It's cold outside.
译穿上你的外套，外面冷。
例The school will put on a play next week.
译学校下周上演一出话剧。
677put sth. down把……放下来，写下
例He put his phone down on the table.
译他把手机放下在桌子上。
例The car pulled up in front of the hotel.
译车在旅馆前停了下来。
679promise to do sth.答应做某事
例He promised to help me with my maths.
译他答应帮我学数学。
680prefer ... to ...比起……来更喜欢……
例I prefer apples to bananas.
译我喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。
681prefer to +v... rather than +v.宁愿……而不愿……
例I prefer to walk rather than take a bus.
译我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交车。
例Don't quarrel with your brother.
译别和你哥哥吵架。
例Nobody likes a queue jumper.
译没有人喜欢插队的人。
例He is quite a good student.
译他是个相当好的学生。
685right away / now立刻，马上，现在，刚刚
例I'll do it right away.
译我马上就做。
例I'll ring you up tonight.
译今晚我给你打电话。
例Please ring up the doctor at once.
译请立刻给医生打电话。
688rather than宁可，是……而不是……
例I'd like tea rather than coffee.
译我想喝茶而不是咖啡。
例We regard him as our best friend.
译我们把他当作最好的朋友。
例The children ran round and round the tree.
译孩子们绕着树一圈又一圈地跑。
例I bought a round-trip ticket to Sanya.
译我买了一张去三亚的往返票。
例The thief tried to run away.
译那个小偷想逃跑。
例The dog is running after a cat.
译那只狗正在追赶一只猫。
例The buses are always full during rush hours.
译高峰期公交车总是很挤。
例The children rushed out of the classroom.
译孩子们冲出了教室。
696say hello / yes / no / thanks / sorry / goodbye to sb.向……问候
例Please say hello to your parents for me.
译请代我向你父母问好。
例We have six classes on a school day.
译我们一个上课日有六节课。
例He always finishes his school work on time.
译他总是按时完成作业。
例My cousin likes scuba diving.
译我表弟喜欢潜水运动。
例The woman put the fruit in her shopping basket.
译那位女士把水果放进了购物篮。
701see a (the) doctor看医生/看病，就诊
例You'd better see a doctor at once.
译你最好马上去看医生。
702see you again (later)再见
例See you again next week.
译下周再见。
例See you tomorrow at school.
译学校明天见。
例The boss sent away the lazy worker.
译老板解雇了那个懒散的工人。
例It seems like a good idea.
译这看起来像是个好主意。
707seem to do sth.看起来像是在做……
例He seems to be very tired.
译他看起来很累。
708send sth. to sb.把某物发送给某人
例Please send the letter to your teacher.
译请把这封信寄给你的老师。
例China has sent up many satellites.
译中国已经发射了许多卫星。
例The tickets were sold out in an hour.
译票在一小时内就售完了。
例They set out for the mountain early in the morning.
译他们一早就出发去山里。
712set one's mind to do一心想做……
例He set his mind to become a writer.
译他一心想成为作家。
713share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
例I share my books with my friends.
译我和朋友分享我的书。
714shouldn't do sth.不应该做某事
例You shouldn't stay up late.
译你不应该熬夜。
715show sb. round somewhere领某人参观某地
例Let me show you round our school.
译让我带你参观我们的学校。
例This story shows us that we should help others.
译这个故事告诉我们要帮助他人。
例He shouted to me across the river.
译他隔着河朝我大喊。
例Don't shoot at the birds.
译别朝鸟射击。
例I made many friends at the summer camp.
译我在夏令营交了很多朋友。
例Please shut down the computer before you leave.
译离开前请关掉电脑。
例Please sit down and have a cup of tea.
译请坐下喝杯茶。
例The car slowed down at the crossing.
译汽车在路口放慢了速度。
例Look! There is a snow man in the garden.
译看！花园里有个雪人。
例So far, we have learned 500 English words.
译到目前为止，我们已经学了500个英语单词。
例He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.
译他太累，以致立刻就睡着了。
726so...that...can... = enough to如此……以至于能够……
例He is so strong that he can carry the box.
译他如此强壮，以至于能搬动这个箱子。
727so...that...couldn't / can't... = too...to太……以至于无法
例She was so tired that she couldn't walk any further.
译她太累，以至于走不动了。
728so… that … can’t...= too…to太……以至于不能
例He is so young that he can't go to school.
译他太小，不能上学。
例Some day we will meet again.
译将来的某一天我们会再见面。
730something wrong with出了毛病 / 有问题
例There is something wrong with my bike.
译我的自行车出了毛病。
例The 2010 World Cup was held in South Africa.
译2010年世界杯在南非举行。
例May I speak to Mr Wang, please?
译请问我可以和王先生讲话吗？
例The teacher spoke highly of our work.
译老师高度赞扬了我们的作品。
例I read books in my spare time.
译我在业余时间看书。
735spend some time on在……花费时间
例I spend an hour on my homework every day.
译我每天在作业上花一小时。
736spend time in doing sth.在……上花费时间
例She spends much time in reading.
译她花很多时间在阅读上。
737spend time on sth.在……上花费时间
例She spends much time on her English.
译她在英语上花很多时间。
例Please stand up and read the text.
译请站起来读课文。
739stand in (a) line站队，排队
例The students stood in a line on the playground.
译学生们在操场上排成一排。
例They started for the airport at six.
译他们六点动身去机场。
例We started out before sunrise.
译我们日出前就出发了。
例Let's start with the first question.
译我们从第一个问题开始吧。
例Please stop talking. The class begins.
译请停止讲话，要上课了。
744stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
例The rain stopped us from going out.
译这场雨阻止了我们外出。
745stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
例He stopped to have a rest.
译他停下来休息了一会儿。
例It was such a hot day that we stayed at home.
译那天太热，以致我们待在家里。
例We study many subjects, such as English and maths.
译我们学很多科目，例如英语和数学。
例We will visit Sanya during the summer holiday.
译暑假我们要去三亚。
749such an exciting match一场如此激动人心的比赛
例It was such an exciting match that nobody wanted to leave.
译那真是一场如此激动人心的比赛，谁都不想离开。
例I take a bath every evening.
译我每天晚上洗个澡。
例Let's take a boat to the island.
译我们乘船去岛上吧。
例I usually take a bus to school.
译我通常坐公共汽车上学。
753take a look (at sth.)看一看，看一眼
例Please take a look at my new bike.
译请看一看我的新自行车。
例Can I take a message for him?
译我可以给他捎个信吗？
755take a picture / photos照相
例Let me take a picture of you.
译让我给你照张相。
例You look tired. Take a rest.
译你看起来累了，休息一下吧。
例Take a seat, please.
译请就座。
例We will take a trip to Shanghai next month.
译下个月我们要去上海旅行。
例My father often takes a walk after supper.
译我爸爸晚饭后常散步。
760take an active part in积极参加（活动）
例All the students took an active part in the sports meeting.
译所有学生都积极参加了运动会。
761take care of (look after) 例You must take care of your little sister.
译你必须照顾妹妹。
例Please take away the empty bottles.
译请把空瓶子拿走。
例Don't forget to take back your umbrella.
译别忘了送回你的雨伞。
例Please take down the picture from the wall.
译请把画从墙上取下。
765take exercise锻炼身体，进行运动
例We should take exercise every day.
译我们应该每天锻炼身体。
例The story took place in a small village.
译这个故事发生在一个小村庄里。
例Take it easy. You will do better next time.
译别着急，下次你会做得更好。
768take / have (the) medicine服药
例You must take the medicine three times a day.
译你必须一天服这种药三次。
例The plane will take off in ten minutes.
译飞机十分钟后起飞。
例He took out a pen from his pocket.
译他从口袋里拿出一支笔。
771take one's time不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间
例Take your time. We are not late.
译别急，慢慢来，我们没迟到。
772take one's place / seat坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位
例He was ill, so his brother took his place in the match.
译他病了，所以由他弟弟在比赛中代替他的位置。
773take one's temperature量体温
例The nurse took my temperature this morning.
译护士今天早上给我量了体温。
774take one’s time doing不慌不忙地做
例He took his time doing his homework.
译他不慌不忙地做作业。
775take...out of...取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来
例He took a book out of his bag.
译他从书包里拿出一本书。
例We will take part in the singing competition.
译我们将参加歌唱比赛。
例The doctor told him to take some medicine.
译医生让他吃点药。
例We will take the train to Beijing.
译我们将坐火车去北京。
例I will take you to the zoo this Sunday.
译这个星期天我带你去动物园。
780take sth. with sb.把某物带在某人身边
例Remember to take your umbrella with you.
译记得把雨伞带在身上。
例It takes time to learn English well.
译学好英语要花时间。
例We take turns to clean the classroom.
译我们轮流打扫教室。
783take the first turning on the right第一个路口右拐弯
例Take the first turning on the right, and you will see the bank.
译在第一个路口向右拐，你就能看到银行。
784take your time不急，慢慢干，用去你的时间，慢走
例Take your time. We still have an hour.
译别急，我们还有一个小时。
例Let's buy some take-away food for lunch.
译我们买些外卖食品当午饭吧。
例They are talking about the new film.
译他们正在谈论这部新电影。
787talk with / to sb.与……谈话
例I want to talk with your teacher.
译我想和你老师谈谈。
例This cake tastes like my mother's.
译这个蛋糕尝起来像我妈妈做的。
789teach ... not to教某人不要做某事
例My father taught me not to tell lies.
译爸爸教我不要撒谎。
例He taught himself English.
译他自学英语。
例We give cards to our teachers on Teachers' Day.
译我们在教师节给老师送卡片。
792tell the story of...讲……的故事
例The old man told the story of his childhood.
译老人讲述了自己童年的故事。
例People eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
译人们在感恩节吃火鸡。
例I must telephone my mother now.
译我现在必须给妈妈打电话。
例What is your telephone number?
译你的电话号码是多少？
796tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于……
例Please tell me about your school.
译请给我讲讲你的学校。
797tell sth. to sb.把某事告诉某人
例He told the news to everyone.
译他把这个消息告诉了所有人。
例Thank you for your help.
译谢谢你的帮助。
例Thanks to the doctor, the boy is well again.
译幸亏有医生，那个男孩才康复了。
800thanks...for...因……而感谢……
例Thanks a lot for your help.
译非常感谢你的帮助。
例She wrote a thank-you letter to her teacher.
译她给老师写了一封感谢信。
802the day after tomorrow后天
例We will have a picnic the day after tomorrow.
译后天我们要去野餐。
803the day before yesterday前天
例He came back from Shanghai the day before yesterday.
译他前天从上海回来。
804the ground (first) floor一楼
例The library is on the ground floor.
译图书馆在一楼。
805the more, the better越多越好
例The more you read, the better you will be at English.
译你读得越多，英语就会越好。
例The number of the students in our class is 45.
译我们班学生的数目是45人。
例Where are the other students?
译别的学生在哪儿？
例I met him the other day.
译前几天我遇见了他。
例We visited the museum the other week.
译前几周我们参观了博物馆。
例Give me the other one, please.
译请给我另一个。
811the top of a mountain山顶
例We got to the top of the mountain at last.
译我们终于到达了山顶。
812the meaning of ...……的含义
例Do you know the meaning of this word?
译你知道这个单词的含义吗？
813the Children's Palace少年宫
例I learn to play the piano at the Children's Palace.
译我在少年宫学弹钢琴。
例We watched the football match on TV.
译我们在电视上看了足球赛。
815the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂
例Many important meetings are held in the Great Hall of the People.
译许多重要会议在人民大会堂举行。
816the Himalaya Mountains喜马拉雅山
例Many people climb the Himalaya Mountains every year.
译每年有很多人攀登喜马拉雅山。
817the Palace Museum故宫博物馆
例We visited the Palace Museum in Beijing.
译我们在北京参观了故宫。
例The Summer Palace is a beautiful park in Beijing.
译颐和园是北京一座美丽的公园。
例The next morning, we got up early and went out.
译第二天早上，我们早早起床出了门。
例My cousin was born in the year of the horse.
译我表弟出生在马年。
例I will think about your advice.
译我会考虑你的建议。
例Can you think of a good idea?
译你能想出一个好主意吗？
例Thousands of visitors come to Shenzhen every year.
译每年有成千上万的游客来深圳。
例We will have a class meeting this afternoon.
译今天下午我们要开班会。
例I was late for school this morning.
译今天早上我上学迟到了。
例This time I will not make the same mistake.
译这次我不会再犯同样的错误。
例This year I am in Grade Seven.
译今年我上七年级。
例Please come this way.
译请走这边。
例Don't throw your clothes about.
译别把你的衣服到处乱丢。
例I will call you tomorrow morning.
译我明天早上给你打电话。
例He is too young to go to school.
译他太小，不能上学。
832to one's surprise令人惊讶的是
例To my surprise, he passed the exam.
译令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
例Turn left when the traffic light is green.
译交通灯变绿时向左转。
例Be careful not to trip over the stone.
译小心别被石头绊倒。
例You can try out the new bike.
译你可以试试这辆新自行车。
例May I try on this pair of shoes?
译我可以试穿这双鞋吗？
例I will try my best to help you.
译我会尽力帮助你。
例The trees turn green in spring.
译春天树木变绿。
例He watched the match on the TV set.
译他在电视机上看了这场比赛。
例Please turn up the radio. I can't hear it.
译请把收音机调大声，我听不见。
841turn off关掉（自来水、电灯、收音机等）
例Please turn off the lights when you leave.
译离开时请关掉电灯。
例Turn on the TV, please.
译请打开电视。
例He walked up and down in the room.
译他在房间里来回走动。
例My grandfather used to walk to school when he was young.
译我爷爷年轻时常常步行去上学。
例Thank you very much for your help.
译非常感谢你的帮助。
例Keep quiet. The baby is very much asleep.
译安静点，宝宝睡得很熟。
例I have worn out my shoes.
译我把鞋穿旧了。
例Wait a minute. I'll be ready soon.
译稍等一下，我马上就好。
例Please wait for me in the waiting room.
译请在候车室等我。
例Wait a moment, please. I'm on the phone.
译请稍等一下，我在打电话。
例Wait a second. I left my key in the room.
译稍等一下，我把钥匙落在房间里了。
例I will wait for you at the school gate.
译我在校门口等你。
853wait for one's turn排队等候轮到自己
例We should wait for our turn to buy tickets.
译我们应该排队等候轮到自己买票。
例People wait in a queue for the bus every morning.
译每天早上人们都排队等公交车。
例I walk past the park on my way to school.
译我上学路上走过公园。
例We walked through the forest slowly.
译我们慢慢走过森林。
例The little boy wants a go on the bike.
译那个小男孩想试骑这辆自行车。
例Please wake me up at six tomorrow.
译明天六点请叫我起床。
例Watch out for cars when you cross the street.
译过马路时小心车辆。
例I watch TV for half an hour after dinner.
译晚饭后我看半小时电视。
例The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.
译天气预报说明天有雨。
862welcome (back) to...欢迎（回）到……
例Welcome to our school!
译欢迎来到我们学校！
例Well done! Your English is much better now.
译做得好！你的英语现在好多了。
例What a pity! You missed the wonderful match.
译多可惜！你错过了那场精彩的比赛。
例What time do you get up every morning?
译你每天早上什么时候起床？
例What about going to the park?
译去公园怎么样？
例Why don't you ask your teacher?
译你何不问问你的老师？
例You will be able to swim in a week.
译一周后你就能游泳了。
例I will have to get up early tomorrow.
译明天我必须早起。
870with one’s help在（某人）帮助下
例With his help, I passed the exam.
译在他的帮助下，我通过了考试。
例With these words, he left the room.
译说着这些话，他离开了房间。
872with one’s best wishes致以（某人）最良好的祝愿
例I gave her a card with my best wishes.
译我送给她一张卡片，致以我最良好的祝愿。
例Please call me back within an hour.
译请一小时内给我回电话。
例He is working on a new project.
译他正在从事一个新项目。
例Let's work out a plan for the trip.
译我们来制订一个旅行计划吧。
例Don't worry about your English. You can do it well.
译别担心你的英语，你能学好的。
例Would you mind opening the window?
译你介意开一下窗户吗？
例Please write about your family.
译请写一写你的家人。
例Write down the new words in your notebook.
译把生词记在笔记本上。
例I write to my pen friend every month.
译我每个月给笔友写信。
例He writes Chinese characters with a writing brush.
译他用毛笔写汉字。
例The farmers work hard year after year.
译农民们一年又一年地辛勤劳作。
例We watched a film yesterday evening.
译昨天晚上我们看了一部电影。
例My little sister is a Young Pioneer.
译我妹妹是一名少先队员。